Authentication: In a healthcare app, authentication ensures that only valid users, such as doctors, administrative staff, and patients, can log in. This process verifies user credentials to prevent unauthorized access.
Authorization: Once authenticated, authorization grants different levels of access. For example, doctors can access patient records, while administrative staff are restricted to non-medical information like appointments or billing.
Ensuring Privacy and Compliance: This separation of privileges guarantees data privacy and adheres to regulatory standards like HIPAA. It protects sensitive information while enabling efficient workflows.